deep breathing

Pause and Breathe: Deep Breathing Guide

Date

Nov 7, 2023

Take a minute…inhale…hold…exhale…and breathe…

It is no doubt that life can get stressful. We can become anxious, panicky and need a break. However, something we can forget to do is to take a break to do just the one simple thing we can’t live without…breathing.

Breathing techniques have been commonly a powerful tool and method of stress relief, helping anxiety and improving sleep.

In this blog we will discuss everything you need to know about the different techniques of deep breathing that are the most helpful to help you through your voyage to a better mind, body, and life. practical techniques to incorporate it into your daily routine.

What is deep breathing?

Deep breathing is a relaxation meditation method derived from yoga. Its main aim is to calm the mind, body and heart rate.  

The purpose of deep breathing exercises:

Most of the time when we experience stress, nerves or anxiety, our body hits a fight or flight response. This bodily response results in shallow breathing. Shallow breathing can be also imagined as a spasm in the chest resulting in short and rapid breaths. Having long terms stress can result in more frequent shallow breathing. This can then lead to more serious effects such as respiratory conditions and cardiovascular problems. In simple terms, it is important to find techniques to reduce shallow breathing before it’s too late.

Now that we have gone through the importance of deep breathing, what are the practical techniques we can incorporate in our everyday lives?

Breathing techniques:

There are different ways of breathing? Yes, believe it or not, there are a few different methods to help prevent shallow breathing and cope with your stress, anxiety, and panic.

Box breathing

First up is box breathing. This method involves inhaling, holding your breath, exhaling, and holing your breath again, repeating this until you feel more relaxed.

Let’s have a go together:

  1. To begin box breathing, first take a deep breath in through your nose for 4 seconds.
  2. Pause your breathing and hold your breath for 4 seconds.
  3. Take a slow, deep breath out through your mouth for 4 seconds.
  4. Hold your breath and rest for 4 seconds before repeating step 1, 2 and 3 again.

Another way of thinking of this technique is to view each step as the side of a box. For a visual guide of this technique, refer to the diagram below:

4-7-8 breathing

Next up is the 4-7-8 technique which can come in different variations including the 5 for 5 or the “smell a rose, blow a candle” technique. This method is more advanced than the box breathing, and the other variations named above.

The basis of this technique is to control and slow down your breathing through inhalation, holding and then exhalation and holding.

Let’s go through these steps together:

  1. Begin by inhaling through your nose for around 4 seconds.
  2. After, hold your breath for a count of 7 seconds.
  3. To exhale, purse your lips and breathe out slowly from your mouth for 8 seconds.
  4. Repeat the above steps several time until you feel calmer and more relaxed.

Belly breathing

Moving onto belly breathing, also known as diaphragm breathing or abdominal breathing, which is a more interesting technique.

This form of breathing is one of the most effective techniques of deep breathing. It applies focus onto breathing from your diaphragm. This encourages you to inhale higher amounts of oxygen into your body - equally, it also removes more carbon dioxide out of the body. As a result, it slows down your breathing and heart rate, putting less pressure on your heart and cardiovascular system.

So, let’s take a look at how to do this:

  1. First of all, start by placing one hand comfortably on your abdomen and place your other hand on your chest.
  2. Then, take a deep breath in, through your nose. Here you should notice your abdomen rising, whilst doing this, keep your chest still.
  3. Take a slow, deep breath out through your mouth and you should feel your abdomen go down.
  4. When using this technique, you should put your focus on the movement of your abdomen rising and falling simultaneously with your breathing.

Note: if you have bowel problems, you must check with a GP to ensure this is okay for you to do.

Alternate nostril breathing

Finally, we have alternate nostril breathing. This form of deep breathing is also recognised as a form of yoga and meditation. Alternating nostril breathing can also promote relaxation in the body and can sometimes help you feel grounded and centre your mind to focus on your breathing to relieve your stresses and anxiety.

Let’s have a go together:

  1. Sit comfortably and with your right thumb, begin to close your right nostril. Take a deep breath in and inhale through your left nostril.
  2. Swap nostrils by holding and closing your left nostril with your right ring finger, release your finger off your right nostril, and then exhale.
  3. Then, take a deep breath in through your right nostril, close it with your finger, and exhale deeply through your left nostril.
  4. Repeat the above steps, focusing on the rhythm of your breath.

Top tips for deep breathing

  1. Find a comfortable, quiet, and relaxing place to either sit, lay down or rest at ease.

Staying in a relaxing environment can set yourself to begin your relaxation to reduce your stress and anxiety levels.

However, it is understandable this can be difficult if you are in a public area or you are beginning to feel stressed in the middle of work, a class, or whilst you are in a busy setting.

To tackle this simply see if you can sit comfortably.  

  1. Exhale with pursed lips

Exhaling with pursed lips is when you breathe out through your mouth whilst puckering your lips (like you are blowing out a candle). This type of exhaling is most effective due to this form allowing for your airways to open out more. As a result, this method allows for more carbon dioxide to be exhaled out.

  1. Relax your muscles

When you are stressed or anxious, it is common for your muscles to tense up. This is your body’s way of preparing for a “flight or flight” response to guard your body against harm.

To increase effectiveness of deep breathing, try relaxing and dropping your shoulders down resting your arms by your side to relieve some of this tension.

Benefits of deep breathing

Now we have gone through all the different types of deep breathing techniques, what is the effect of this on our body and mind?

1. Stress and anxiety reduction:

Deep breathing triggers the relaxation in your body. As a result, reducing the production of your body’s stress hormones like cortisol. This leads to a sense of calm and improved mental clarity.

Stress can also deteriorate your immune system. Deep breathing can help reduce your stress levels and so can boost your immune system, making you more resilient to illnesses.

2. Improves oxygenation:

Deep breaths increase the oxygen that is supplied to your body’s cells. As a result, deep breathing enhances your overall bodily functions including the functioning of your brain as well as boosting your overall energy levels. In addition to this, you may also feel more focused and able to concentrate and think more clearly.

3. Lowered Heart Rate and Blood Pressure:

Deep breathing can help lower your heart rate and blood pressure. It controls and regulates your breathing to promote good cardiovascular health.

4. Better sleep:

Practicing deep breathing regularly before sleeping can help you relax and fall asleep faster which in essence improves the quality of your sleep.

5. Reduce muscle tension and pain

As we know stress and anxiety can cause your muscles to tense up, deep breathing can also reduce muscle tension by oxygenating your muscles and releasing the built-up carbon dioxide in your body. As a result, it can reduce pain.

By incorporating deep breathing into your daily routine, you can reduce stress, improve focus, and enhance your overall quality of life. So, take a moment right now to pause, inhale deeply, and let go of any tension with each exhale. Your body, mind and heart will thank you for it.

Need some professional help?

Sometimes deep breathing may just be trying to cope with a deeper routed problem, this being other mental health conditions. For example:

Sometimes it may be more beneficial to receive specialist help from a registered therapist to help you deal with and overcome your problems.

Here at Head Agenda, we offer a range of services to help guide, cope and improve your mental health. To learn more about the services we offer and help with, visit our services page.

Is it something else? If you are not sure what services suits your needs the best, enquire today and speak to a member of our team.

What do our clients think about us?

Liz was great, can't recommend Head Agenda enough! I went for 12 weeks in total and I feel like it has really got me back on track from the place that I was. Thank you!

Covers by Tom

Debra was very kind and understanding, she gave considerate and constructive advice, we cannot thank her enough for all that she did to help!

Anne-Louise Wells

Head Agenda were great, and really helped me with my issues. The space was great quiet and private it did not feel intimidating. My therapist Jonathan, took the time to understand my problems and was really helpful and easy to approach. Would recommend.

Robert Rowe

This was my first experience with counselling. I was always reluctant to seek help for whatever reason. With recent health issues I felt that it was the 'icing on the cake' and I needed help. Then I met the wonderful Debbie at Head Agenda. She has guided me more than I ever thought possible. She has helped me see what's truly important and helped me breakdown understand what once felt like big mess in my head! She has taught me so much and I can finally say, today, that I am ready to use her kind words and advice and see how I get on alone. I know she is always there though if I need her one day. I now feel I am strong enough, all thanks to Debbie.

Thank you so much, Deb! You've been an angel x

Jo-Dee Brice

I went to Head Agenda to try to tackle my severe anxiety. My therapist Jonathan was really helpful and kind and I now feel more equipped to manage my mental health. The space is calming and welcoming. I would recommend Head Agenda to anyone who is suffering and who needs professional support.

Lauren Piper

Head Agenda has been brilliant for me whilst going through a turbulent time in my life. Mark has been amazing. Calm, kind, professional, a complete expert who helps you work through anything whilst providing you with a range of tools you can use. He increases your self awareness and does it with such a positive reassuring presence that lets you feel relaxed and confident to talk to him. Can't recommend Mark and Head Agenda highly enough.

Simon P.

I just wanted to say a huge thank you to Debbie who I had many sessions with earlier this year. At first I was very hesitant but was by far was the best decision I have made and I am now in a place I could have only dreamt to be in a year ago. I could not recommend Debbie highly enough and genuinely want to thank her from the bottom of my heart.

Bradley Hood

About 4 months ago I decided to try therapy and was recommended Head Agenda by my girlfriend. After getting in contact with them I was assigned to Darren and over that period of time I found him very helpful, I would definitely recommend him and say it was a really positive experience

Barnsley Jack

I've just finished my last session with my therapist - Debbie, and I can't thank her enough for helping me through a difficult time in my life and seeing the light. I was very apprehensive at first, I've never had counselling before and I was in denial about my problem. But speaking to Debbie is one of the best things I've done, she is friendly, caring and it felt natural talking to her, and she gave me the tools I need to help get better. Very easy booking through Head Agenda, would highly recommend.

Cat I

I have had a few sessions with Debra. When I arrived for my first session she made me feel very comfortable and the session just flew by. Debbie really took the time to understand what I was saying and made me feel like she really wanted to help me through my problems. She has gone over and above expectations, supporting me through a very big decision. The rooms are very relaxing and comfortable and there is barely any noise from outside. I would fully recommend having sessions with Debra. She has really opened up my eyes to the reasons of why I feel the way I do and ways to try and reduce those feelings.

Anna Curry

Daniel was kind and helpful to my family member . Gave strategies to help with stress and anxiety that can use . Liked the practical exercises and has kept the list he made at his final sessions to remind him of all the positive things they talked about

Fran Bostyn

I could not recommend Caroline at Head Agenda enough. I was very hesitant when it came to therapy but Caroline had provided me with the confidence to speak about my issues, no matter how big or small. She has constantly treated me with grace and respect, I am very grateful for her.

Emily X

I found Head Agenda through another website which recommended therapists. I have used Head Agenda for roughly 6 months and it has been a transformative experience. My therapist was professional, kind, understanding and helpful with making changes and seeing things in a new way. I can't recommend the experience enough.

Tabitha Connolly

Can't rate Head Agenda, or my therapist, highly enough. I had my first appointment within two weeks of enquiring and began CAT therapy with Jonathan. His kind, caring and friendly approach instantly helped me to feel relaxed, leading to several breakthroughs during our sessions. My therapy with Jonathan has been genuinely life changing; this is by far the best money I've ever spent. I now feel calmer and more content, and have the tools needed to enjoy better mental health.
If you're ready to put in the work, I'd definitely recommend Head Agenda.

Alannah Graham

First ever experience with counselling for myself, and it has helped my tenfold. Would recommend to anyone.

Liam Back

After years of been in and out of therapy I was sceptical about trying it again, I went in expecting to be disappointed. I couldn't have been more wrong.

The knowledge, empathy and approach Mandy took to with me was something i'd never experienced before. I actually feel excited to start a new chapter of my life and I wouldn't be in this position if it wasn't for Head Agenda.

10000% recommend!

Megan Barrett

Highly recommended! One of the best investments of my life. A very friendly, kind and professional team. The atmosphere of the place is also great: very calm and relaxing. I went to try CBT and after a few sessions, it worked! I am happier and know myself much better now. I will always be grateful! Thank you, Mandy.

Name Withheld

I came to see Mandy in autumn 2019 for some CBT to deal with my anxiety which at times spiralled out of control for weeks/months at a time. Mandy was great, in the end doing a combination of both therapy and CBT to explore where the anxiety had come from, as well as how to put it back in its box. She was great at challenging me, which is just what I needed. An immediate affect was feeling significantly less nervous about flying. I now find myself in week 5 of the UK COVID lockdown, a time that is causing anxiety for so many people, and able to cope. Yes, I have felt anxious (who hasn’t!!), but it has been for a maximum of an hour or two, and not endless. I can highly recommend Head Agenda. Thank you.

Natasha Barlow

Have had wonderful, sensitive support from Debra, who has helped me learn to take time to sit with my own grief rather than be present 100% of time for others. She made the sessions relaxed, and I will be getting in touch if there are more bumps in my road further down the line. Thank you.

Kate Riley

I honestly can't recommend Head Agenda enough. When I first enquired by email the response was prompt, professional and clear. I was very quickly assigned to Jane Hickson, who agreed to work with me flexibly around my work schedule. Although I didn't have many sessions, i can honestly say that attending counselling with Jane has changed my life considerably. She really helped me work things out. She was professional, yet kind the whole time. Also, the rooms and surroundings are very comfortable and calming.

Sophie Threlfall

Such a fantastic place. Super friendly and understanding team. Got an appointment really quickly. Such a calm and relaxing space. Thank you!

Megan Barnes

I've been seeing Mandy for a year now and she has transformed my life. I can't thank her enough. Having seen numerous therapists over the years I've never found anyone so effective. Mandy has a wealth of knowledge and I've found her very easy to open up to. Cannot recommend highly enough.

Siobhan Thew

I am glad I went to Head Agenda, great staff and Mark was really helpful and friendly. If you are unsure about going to see anyone then maybe just book an appointment and discuss it with them. Even if you think you are mentally strong there is always room for improvement. I feel like Mark has helped me find the right path to go forward in my life. I would recommend this company :)

The Anunnaki

Debra has been absolutely wonderful in helping me understand my mental health. She’s made me feel so calm and relaxed in sessions. Couldn’t recommend her enough!

Grace Maddox

Just wanted to say a huge thank you to Debbie here at Head Agenda! She has been absolutely amazing in getting me through what felt like a million and one problems when I first went in. I truly came to think of her as a friend and felt her genuine care and want to help me. I always came away from every session feeling lighter and much more positive and she's always been so friendly, sensitive and incredibly relatable. She has guided me through an extremely difficult time in my life and got me through and out of that dark tunnel.

The rooms were always comfortable and inviting and always made me feel at ease to talk

Thank you so much again, Debbie you're an absolute star!

Becky Gill

Fantastic service and help through some tough times. Natalie has been wonderful over these last few months.

Miguel Garrido-Letelier

Great service, really easy to find a therapist to match your needs - spoke to Amanda who was super friendly and made the whole process really painless - thank you!

Sally Hurst

My experience with Head Agenda has been liberating for me! I would recommend anyone that’s thinking of getting help to look no further.

Thank you

M

Michael Greenwood

I've been seeing June for a while now. I have tried a number of therapies and therapists over the years, but have never really felt heard or understood. I am able to be my authentic self with June, without any fear of judgement or embarrassment. She has an amazing way of challenging my thoughts, in a gentle way, but enough so to allow me to start to reconsider my own thoughts and feelings. She has already had a big impact on my life, and I cannot recommend her highly enough!

The office is lovely and calming, the other staff are always helpful and polite.
100% recommend Head Agenda!

Charlotte Steele

Counselling will start this week but my initial contact with Head Agenda has been great. Lovely friendly reply to my initial email enquiry, followed by a phone call from Amanda who was very easy to talk and was very reassuring and helpful with all my questions and concerns.

Pen C.

Jonathan at Head Agenda was absolutely fantastic. I felt very comfortable throughout. Really positive experience.

Sacha Ghionis

I couldn't recommend Juliet enough. She is a warm, kind and caring therapist who pulled me through a challenging, dark time. I am forever thankful for all her support, wealth of experience and tools she provided. Thank you Juliet x

Holly Dixon

I can't begin to describe how incredible Darren has been in helping me with my mental health. He enabled me to respect and love myself for the first time in a very long time. I have come a long way since starting my sessions and I will be forever grateful to Darren for facilitating my process of healing. I highly recommend Darren and Head Agenda!

Himani Jayasinghe

Excellent service. Really useful. Helped a lot. Thanks

Lyndon Ogden

Interesting, insightful and has been no end of help for my self improvement. Can't thank these lot enough. I feel much more confident and optimistic going forward and it’s down to Mark and the Head Agenda team.

Rob Griffiths

I was lucky enough to be helped by Mark. I can't find any fault with him. He made me feel comfortable from the get-go. Professional but personable, paid more attention to what I was saying than I did! He seems very intelligent but not at all condescending. If you have any issues you would like to talk through, I would recommend Mark 100%.

Joe Craig